Is « essence » masculine or feminine?

« essence » is feminine. You say l'essence.

Article forms

With the definite article l'essence
With the indefinite article une essence
With the partitive article de l'essence

Plural

The plural is essences (les essences). A noun keeps its gender in the plural; only the article stops showing it.

Why the gender

essence ends in -ence. Nouns ending in -ence are usually feminine, so essence follows the pattern. The full rules by ending cover every common suffix.

Related words

Other common nouns that end the same way:

Common questions

Is « essence » masculine or feminine?

« essence » is feminine. You say l'essence.

« l'essence » hides the gender. Is « essence » masculine or feminine?

It is feminine. The article shortens to « l'essence » for both genders, but you say une essence, not un essence, and adjectives take the feminine form.


Check another word, or read the complete guide to French noun gender.